高考英语第二轮专题复习关于疑问句的直接与间接引语

关于疑问句的直接与间接引语

英语中，将直接引语变为间接引语时要注意时态问题、语序问题、人称变化等。如何将疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语呢？
一、直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，用连词whether或if引导引语部分作宾语从句。如：
1) the teacher asked me,"are you the monitor?"
the teacher asked me if / whether i was the monitor. 老师问我是否是班长。
2)"do you want me to help you?" she asked me.
she asked if i wanted her to help me. 她问我是否要她帮忙。
二、直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，一般用whether引导。如：
3) mother asked me, "do you like the dress or the skirt?"
mother asked me whether i liked the dress or the skirt. 妈妈问我是喜欢套装还是喜欢裙子。
4) li ming asked tom, "are you going to buy the dictionary or the magazine?"
li ming asked tom whether he was going to buy the dictionary or the magazine.李明问汤姆他是要买词典还是要买杂志。
三、直接引语如果是反意疑问句，变成间接引语时，可以用if或whether引导。如果主句中的谓语动词是said，要改为asked，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him或us等。如：
5)"the red star over china is a popu