高考英语第二轮专题复习直接引语变间接引语四点谈
直接引语变间接引语四点谈
一、直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,要把陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句。如:
he said: “i want to ask my boss to my house .”----he said that he wanted to ask his boss to his house .
直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时要注意三点:1时态的一致;2人称代词和物主代词的相应调整;3某些时间和地点的相应调整。例如:
alice said : “i’ve just got a letter from my father .”---alice said that she had just got a letter from her father .
二、直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句,同时将语序变成陈述句语序。如:
they asked him : “do you go out this evening ?”-----they asked him if/whether he went out that evening .
直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,除了要用来引导宾语从句外,前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如:
john asked me : “do you know where jim lives ?”----john asked me if/whether i knew where jim lived .
三、直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,要把特殊疑问句变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句,还要把问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。此外,前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如:
they asked him : “when did you leave
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